HIV in Korea

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. While it can lead to AIDS if untreated, advancements in medicine mean HIV is now a manageable chronic condition. South Korea actively works to prevent HIV and provides comprehensive care, including highly effective treatments, to allow those living with HIV to lead healthy, full lives.

Prevalence & Transmission in Korea

Korea maintains a relatively low HIV prevalence, with about 1,000 to 1,100 new cases annually.

• Primary Mode: Sexual contact is the main transmission route, predominantly among men.
• Demographics: A notable number of new cases occur in men in their 20s and 30s.
• Other Routes: Less common routes include shared needles and mother-to-child transmission (largely preventable).

Common Management & Treatment

Korean healthcare focuses on early detection and advanced treatment.

• HIV Testing: Free and anonymous testing is widely available at public health centers, crucial for early diagnosis.
• Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): Once diagnosed, individuals promptly start ART. These medications suppress the virus, maintaining health and preventing sexual transmission (U=U: Undetectable = Untransmittable).
• Prevention (PrEP & PEP):
• PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): Medication for high-risk HIV-negative individuals to prevent infection.
• PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis): Emergency medication after potential exposure to prevent infection.
• Ongoing Care: Regular monitoring of viral load and immune markers ensures treatment effectiveness and manages health.

Korean Guidelines

Korean medical guidelines align with global standards for HIV management:

• Early ART Initiation: Treatment is recommended immediately upon diagnosis, regardless of immune status.
• Comprehensive Regimens: Guidelines detail appropriate ART combinations, minimizing side effects and interactions.
• Prevention Focus: Strong emphasis on public awareness, testing accessibility, and promoting PrEP/PEP.
• Anti-Stigma Efforts: Healthcare professionals and public campaigns work to reduce discrimination against people living with HIV.

Key Takeaways for Your HIV Journey in Korea

To summarize the essential points about HIV management in Korea:

• Controlled Prevalence: Korea maintains low HIV rates through proactive prevention.
• Effective Treatment: ART allows those with HIV to live healthy lives with virtually no risk of transmitting the virus.
• Accessible Testing: Early and free testing is key to effective management.
• Integrated Care: A system of medical treatment, prevention tools, and support is in place.

We hope this guide clarifies HIV management in Korea. Always consult a qualified medical professional for personalized advice, diagnosis, and treatment.