Prostate Cancer in Korea

Prostate Cancer in Korea


Prostate Cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men globally, with incidence steadily rising in Korea. Originating in the prostate gland, it can spread if undetected. Korean medical institutions are at the forefront of prostate cancer care, offering comprehensive screening, advanced diagnostics, and a full spectrum of cutting-edge treatments, from active surveillance to sophisticated surgical, radiation, and systemic therapies.


Screening & Symptoms of Prostate Cancer in Korea

Early detection is crucial for successful outcomes. In Korea, screening plays a vital role.

  • PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Test: A blood test widely used for screening, indicating potential cancer. Discussions typically begin around age 50, or earlier for high-risk individuals.
  • Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical examination for prostate abnormalities.

Early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms. When they appear, they can resemble BPH:

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Weak or interrupted urine flow
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Pain in the back, hips, or pelvis (advanced stages)


Common Treatments for Prostate Cancer in Korea

Treatment for prostate cancer in Korea is highly individualized, based on stage, aggressiveness, PSA levels, patient's age, health, and preferences.

  • Active Surveillance: For low-risk, early-stage cancers, regular monitoring (PSA, DRE, periodic biopsies) to avoid immediate treatment side effects.
  • Radical Prostatectomy: Surgical removal of the prostate, often via minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopic or robotic-assisted) for faster recovery.
  • Radiation Therapy:
  • External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): High-energy rays delivered externally.
  • Brachytherapy: Radioactive seeds implanted directly into the prostate.
  • Hormonal Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy - ADT): Reduces male hormones that fuel cancer growth. Used for advanced or recurrent cancer, or with radiation.
  • Chemotherapy: For advanced cancer unresponsive to hormonal therapy.
  • Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy: Newer treatments for advanced cases.


Korean Medical Practices & Guidelines

Korean medical centers excel in prostate cancer care, integrating cutting-edge technology and a multidisciplinary approach.

  • Multidisciplinary Team Approach: Urologists, oncologists, radiation therapists, and others collaborate for optimal treatment plans.
  • Advanced Diagnostics: Utilizing mpMRI, PET scans (e.g., PSMA PET), and advanced biopsy techniques (e.g., fusion biopsy) for precise staging.
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Extensive experience with robotic-assisted prostatectomy for excellent outcomes.
  • Personalized Medicine: Treatments tailored based on tumor genetics and patient characteristics.
  • Comprehensive Follow-up: Regular monitoring for recurrence and side effect management.


Key Takeaways for Prostate Cancer in Korea

To summarize the essential points about Prostate Cancer in Korea:

  • Increasing Incidence: Requires awareness and screening.
  • Advanced Diagnostics: State-of-the-art tools for detection and staging.
  • Diverse Treatment Options: From active surveillance to advanced therapies.
  • Expert Multidisciplinary Care: Leading medical teams providing personalized treatments.

We hope this guide provides valuable insight into Prostate Cancer in Korea. Always consult a qualified medical professional for personalized advice and diagnosis.