Urinary Retention in Korea

Urinary Retention in Korea


Urinary retention is the inability to completely empty the bladder. It can be acute (sudden, painful) or chronic (long-term incomplete emptying). Both forms can lead to serious complications like bladder damage or kidney problems. In Korea, prompt medical attention is crucial for diagnosis and preventing complications.


Causes & Diagnosis of Urinary Retention in Korea

Urinary retention is typically caused by obstruction or weak bladder muscle/nerve supply.

Common causes:

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Enlarged prostate obstructing urethra (men).
  • Urethral stricture: Narrowing of urethra.
  • Bladder neck obstruction, Nerve damage (e.g., diabetes, stroke).
  • Certain medications (antihistamines, decongestants).
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), bladder stones/tumors.
  • Severe constipation, pelvic organ prolapse (women).

Diagnosis:

  • Detailed medical history, physical exam.
  • Post-void residual (PVR) urine measurement: Key assessment.
  • Urinalysis, urine culture.
  • Blood tests (kidney function, blood sugar).
  • Urodynamic studies, imaging (ultrasound, cystoscopy).


Common Treatments for Urinary Retention in Korea

Treatment focuses on immediate relief and addressing the underlying cause.

  • Immediate relief: Catheterization to drain urine.
  • Addressing causes:
  • Medications: For BPH (alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors).
  • Surgical Procedures: For BPH (TURP, laser), urethral stricture (urethrotomy), bladder stones/tumors, prolapse.
  • Managing nerve damage, adjusting medications.
  • Treating UTIs or constipation.
  • Intermittent self-catheterization for chronic retention.


Korean Medical Practices & Guidelines

Korean medical professionals prioritize prompt intervention for urinary retention.

  • Emergency Protocol: Acute retention is a medical emergency.
  • Accurate PVR Measurement: Essential for diagnosis.
  • Comprehensive Workup: To identify and treat the root cause.


Key Takeaways for Urinary Retention in Korea

To summarize about Urinary Retention in Korea:

  • Inability to Completely Empty Bladder: Acute or chronic.
  • Causes: BPH, urethral stricture, nerve damage, medications, UTIs.
  • Diagnosis: History, physical, PVR measurement (key), tests.
  • Treatment: Catheterization, then addressing cause (meds, surgery).

We hope this guide provides insight into Urinary Retention in Korea. Seek immediate medical attention for acute urinary retention.